{"id":1798,"date":"2026-04-02T07:09:22","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T07:09:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/?page_id=1798"},"modified":"2026-05-08T21:53:43","modified_gmt":"2026-05-08T21:53:43","slug":"lign-230-semantics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/teaching\/lign-230-semantics\/","title":{"rendered":"LIGN 230 &#8211; Semantics"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">SPRING 2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-e9573340 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:30px;border-top-right-radius:30px;border-bottom-left-radius:30px;border-bottom-right-radius:30px;border-top-color:var(--theme-palette-color-9, #eff1f1);border-top-width:5px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-right:0;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#details\"><strong>Course Details<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#schedule\"><strong>Course Schedule<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--3\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#links\"><strong>Useful Links<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:15px;border-top-right-radius:15px;border-bottom-left-radius:15px;border-bottom-right-radius:15px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-cfd18b6\" data-block-id=\"cfd18b6\"><style>.stk-cfd18b6 {border-bottom-right-radius:var(--stk--preset--border-radius--none, 0px) !important;border-bottom-left-radius:var(--stk--preset--border-radius--none, 0px) !important;overflow:hidden !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-cfd18b6-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-d2dc38d stk-block-background\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"d2dc38d\"><style>.stk-d2dc38d {background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-1, #779393) !important;}.stk-d2dc38d:before{background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-1, #779393) !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-d2dc38d {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(66.666% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-d2dc38d-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-d2dc38d-inner-blocks\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-8-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e4503b1178d72c3bc60cea6b8adde5d5\">Brief course description<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-8-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7c410c8afcceca4b140cd0943c5c1e5f\">This course is a graduate level introduction to formal semantics for natural languages. It introduces students to the following topics:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-palette-color-8-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-08d608d214f8581a250f5cb7663050b9\">the meaning of &#8216;meaning&#8217; and the goals of semantic theory<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-palette-color-8-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b90c218ff860703d6d6309ce0ffbd94d\">the main data semantics aims to account for<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-palette-color-8-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7c7f183a06163448b03a49433ab8f5f6\">some of the logical\/mathematical formal tools semantics makes use of<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-palette-color-8-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2b9bd67e891b0590ad7cb35d08c9b60d\">syntax and semantics: how sentence meaning is built up compositionally<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-palette-color-8-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-fc2211501d43e1cfed809a96bb8e3d12\">the meaning of different constructions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-palette-color-8-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6ce31e4cd397797bf344ba8d22cc56e9\">a quick look at some recent issues at the semantics\/pragmatics interface<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-6b4416d stk-block-background\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"6b4416d\"><style>.stk-6b4416d {background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-9, #eff1f1) !important;}.stk-6b4416d:before{background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-9, #eff1f1) !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-6b4416d {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(33.334% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-6b4416d-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-6b4416d-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7db9d80f wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-right:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon-label stk-block-icon-label stk-block stk-55a1eb1\" data-block-id=\"55a1eb1\"><style>.stk-55a1eb1 .stk-inner-blocks{gap:13px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon stk-block-icon has-text-align-left stk-block stk-17908bb\" data-block-id=\"17908bb\"><style>.stk-17908bb .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child{height:30px !important;width:30px !important;}.stk-17908bb .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child, .stk-17908bb .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child :is(g, path, rect, polygon, ellipse){fill:var(--theme-palette-color-2, #4b7878) !important;}<\/style><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg style=\"height:0;width:0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"linear-gradient-17908bb\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"100%\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-17908-bb-color-1)\"><\/stop><stop offset=\"100%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-17908-bb-color-2)\"><\/stop><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 640 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M192 96a48 48 0 1 0 0-96 48 48 0 1 0 0 96zm-8 384V352h16V480c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V192h56 64 16c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32H384V64H576V256H384V224H320v48c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48H592c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V48c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48H368c-26.5 0-48 21.5-48 48v80H243.1 177.1c-33.7 0-64.9 17.7-82.3 46.6l-58.3 97c-9.1 15.1-4.2 34.8 10.9 43.9s34.8 4.2 43.9-10.9L120 256.9V480c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-2f2c6e4\" id=\"instructor\" data-block-id=\"2f2c6e4\"><style>.stk-2f2c6e4 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:26px !important;color:var(--theme-palette-color-2, #4b7878) !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-2f2c6e4 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:26px !important;}}<\/style><h3 class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-color\">Instructor<\/h3><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-full wp-duotone-unset-4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img_ivano_round.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-97\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img_ivano_round.png 100w, https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img_ivano_round-69x69.png 69w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Ivano Caponigro<\/strong><br><em>E-mail: <\/em>ivano@ucsd.edu<em><br>Office hours: <\/em>by appointment<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-palette-color-8-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-palette-color-8-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon-label stk-block-icon-label stk-block stk-142ddd5\" data-block-id=\"142ddd5\"><style>.stk-142ddd5 .stk-inner-blocks{gap:13px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon stk-block-icon has-text-align-left stk-block stk-ec2d458\" data-block-id=\"ec2d458\"><style>.stk-ec2d458 .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child{height:25px !important;width:25px !important;}.stk-ec2d458 .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child, .stk-ec2d458 .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child :is(g, path, rect, polygon, ellipse){fill:var(--theme-palette-color-2, #4b7878) !important;}<\/style><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg style=\"height:0;width:0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"linear-gradient-ec2d458\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"100%\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-ec-2-d-458-color-1)\"><\/stop><stop offset=\"100%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-ec-2-d-458-color-2)\"><\/stop><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M464 256A208 208 0 1 1 48 256a208 208 0 1 1 416 0zM0 256a256 256 0 1 0 512 0A256 256 0 1 0 0 256zM232 120V256c0 8 4 15.5 10.7 20l96 64c11 7.4 25.9 4.4 33.3-6.7s4.4-25.9-6.7-33.3L280 243.2V120c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24s-24 10.7-24 24z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-12f8f05\" id=\"lectures\" data-block-id=\"12f8f05\"><style>.stk-12f8f05 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:26px !important;color:var(--theme-palette-color-2, #4b7878) !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-12f8f05 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:26px !important;}}<\/style><h3 class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-color\">Lectures<\/h3><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Tue and Thu <br>9 &#8211; 10:50 am, <br>APM 4301<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-palette-color-8-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-color:#f34957;border-width:3px;border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-left-radius:10px;border-bottom-right-radius:10px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon-label stk-block-icon-label stk-block stk-f0ceb78\" data-block-id=\"f0ceb78\"><style>.stk-f0ceb78 .stk-inner-blocks{gap:13px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon stk-block-icon has-text-align-left stk-block stk-6f11148\" data-block-id=\"6f11148\"><style>.stk-6f11148 .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child{height:30px !important;width:30px !important;}.stk-6f11148 .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child, .stk-6f11148 .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child :is(g, path, rect, polygon, ellipse){fill:#f34957 !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-6f11148 {align-items:flex-start !important;display:flex !important;}.stk-6f11148 .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child{height:42px !important;width:42px !important;}}<\/style><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg style=\"height:0;width:0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"linear-gradient-6f11148\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"100%\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-6-f-11148-color-1)\"><\/stop><stop offset=\"100%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-6-f-11148-color-2)\"><\/stop><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M278.5 215.6L23 471c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.6 0 33.9s24.6 9.4 33.9 0l74.8-74.8c7.4 4.6 15.3 8.2 23.8 10.5C200.3 452.8 270 454.5 338 409.4c12.2-8.1 5.8-25.4-8.8-25.4l-16.1 0c-5.1 0-9.2-4.1-9.2-9.2c0-4.1 2.7-7.6 6.5-8.8l97.7-29.3c3.4-1 6.4-3.1 8.4-6.1c4.4-6.4 8.6-12.9 12.6-19.6c6.2-10.3-1.5-23-13.5-23l-38.6 0c-5.1 0-9.2-4.1-9.2-9.2c0-4.1 2.7-7.6 6.5-8.8l80.9-24.3c4.6-1.4 8.4-4.8 10.2-9.3C494.5 163 507.8 86.1 511.9 36.8c.8-9.9-3-19.6-10-26.6s-16.7-10.8-26.6-10C391.5 7 228.5 40.5 137.4 131.6C57.3 211.7 56.7 302.3 71.3 356.4c2.1 7.9 12 9.6 17.8 3.8L253.6 195.8c6.2-6.2 16.4-6.2 22.6 0c5.4 5.4 6.1 13.6 2.2 19.8z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-4ebace0\" id=\"strong-the-following-words-of-warning-wisdom-are-borrowed-from-my-friend-colleague-and-former-advisor-a-href-https-homepage-univie-ac-at-daniel-buring-target-blank-rel-noreferrer-noopener-daniel-buring-a-strong\" data-block-id=\"4ebace0\"><style>.stk-4ebace0 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:18px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-4ebace0 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:18px !important;}}<\/style><h3 class=\"stk-block-heading__text\"><strong>The following words of warning\/wisdom are borrowed from my friend, colleague, and former advisor <a href=\"https:\/\/homepage.univie.ac.at\/daniel.buring\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Daniel B\u00fcring<\/a>:<\/strong><\/h3><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"border-top-left-radius:20px;border-top-right-radius:20px;border-bottom-left-radius:20px;border-bottom-right-radius:20px;font-size:14px\"><em>Especially those of you unacquainted with formal semantics (I guess that&#8217;s most of you) will find (some of) the material we [cover] quite technical and challenging. It is important that you keep up with the reading and the discussion in class, and don&#8217;t fall behind, promising yourself to catch up next week. My own experience is that semantic formalism is acquired through excessive practice more than through deep thinking. As with any workout, you want to make sure you exercise the right muscles in the right way from the start. Tackle the homework and exercises while we discuss the material they are related to, discuss and work in groups, and take the opportunity to ask questions immediately, be it in class or in my office hours.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div id=\"details\" class=\"wp-block-group has-palette-color-8-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7db9d80f wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-right:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon stk-block-icon has-text-align-center stk-block stk-91fe5cd\" data-block-id=\"91fe5cd\"><style>.stk-91fe5cd {margin-top:var(--stk--preset--spacing--none, 0px) !important;margin-bottom:-40px !important;}.stk-91fe5cd .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child{height:50px !important;width:50px !important;transform:rotate(0deg) !important;}.stk-91fe5cd .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child, .stk-91fe5cd .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child :is(g, path, rect, polygon, ellipse){fill:var(--theme-palette-color-2, #4b7878) !important;}<\/style><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg style=\"height:0;width:0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"linear-gradient-91fe5cd\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"100%\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-91-fe-5-cd-color-1)\"><\/stop><stop offset=\"100%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-91-fe-5-cd-color-2)\"><\/stop><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M64 464c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V64c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16H224v80c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32h80V448c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H64zM64 0C28.7 0 0 28.7 0 64V448c0 35.3 28.7 64 64 64H320c35.3 0 64-28.7 64-64V154.5c0-17-6.7-33.3-18.7-45.3L274.7 18.7C262.7 6.7 246.5 0 229.5 0H64zm56 256c-13.3 0-24 10.7-24 24s10.7 24 24 24H264c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24s-10.7-24-24-24H120zm0 96c-13.3 0-24 10.7-24 24s10.7 24 24 24H264c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24s-10.7-24-24-24H120z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><span style=\"color: var(--theme-palette-color-2, #4b7878);\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Course Details<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider stk-block-divider stk-block stk-981d635 is-style-bar\" data-block-id=\"981d635\"><style>.stk-981d635 hr.stk-block-divider__hr{background:var(--theme-palette-color-9, #eff1f1) !important;width:100% !important;}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:15px;border-top-right-radius:15px;border-bottom-left-radius:15px;border-bottom-right-radius:15px\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prerequisites<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>No previous knowledge of semantics nor logic is required<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Basic knowledge of syntax is required (phrases, phrase structure rules, syntactic structures\/trees)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:15px;border-top-right-radius:15px;border-bottom-left-radius:15px;border-bottom-right-radius:15px\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lecture Structure<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Each lecture is roughly devided into two parts:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-1a69759\" data-block-id=\"1a69759\"><style>.stk-1a69759-column{--stk-column-gap:var(--stk--preset--spacing--60, 2.25rem) !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-1a69759-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-3e874da\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"3e874da\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-3e874da-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-3e874da-inner-blocks\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Part I<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Core facts and notions and basic formal tools are introduced by means of slides (that are then posted) and readings (already posted on the course webpage); this part is a slightly more challenging version of the undergraduate semantic course<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-0baee08\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"0baee08\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-0baee08-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-0baee08-inner-blocks\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Part II<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>More complex formal tools (e.g, a formal logic) are introduced to handle more advanced issues (e.g., quantification, binding, and scope interaction); the class discussion is based on the assigned relevant readings from the course textbook<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:15px;border-top-right-radius:15px;border-bottom-left-radius:15px;border-bottom-right-radius:15px\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Textbook<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-daa1f1c\" data-block-id=\"daa1f1c\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-daa1f1c-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-400a7aa\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"400a7aa\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-400a7aa {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(25% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-400a7aa-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-400a7aa-inner-blocks\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"409\" height=\"595\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/book-meaning-grammar-medium.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2183\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-top-left-radius:19px;border-top-right-radius:19px;border-bottom-left-radius:19px;border-bottom-right-radius:19px;aspect-ratio:0.6983909474062305;object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/book-meaning-grammar-medium.jpg 409w, https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/book-meaning-grammar-medium-206x300.jpg 206w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 409px) 100vw, 409px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-ba3eb32\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"ba3eb32\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-ba3eb32 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(75% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-ba3eb32-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-ba3eb32-inner-blocks\">\n<p>Gennaro Chierchia &amp; Sally McConnell-Ginet, <br><strong>Meaning and Grammar<\/strong>, <br><em>2nd ed, MIT Press, 2000<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Please, purchase the textbook ASAP; the PDFs of the assigned readings from the textbook are made available only for the first two weeks<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-pdf.png\" alt=\"PDF file\"> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chierchia-McConnell-Ginet_typos.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chierchia-McConnell-Ginet_typos.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here to download<\/a><\/strong> the <strong><span style=\"color: #222222;background-color: #fcb900\" class=\"stk-highlight\">list of typos<\/span><\/strong> in the textbook (please let me know if you find more).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The textbook is very comprehensive, dense at times. Make sure you allot enough time to work through the assigned readings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We will only touch upon a fraction of the material covered in the book and rarely explore a given topic in such depth as the textbook does. Depending on your interests, you will find it useful to consult the parts not dealt with in this course as background readings.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:15px;border-top-right-radius:15px;border-bottom-left-radius:15px;border-bottom-right-radius:15px\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Evaluation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The final grade is determined by students&#8217; performance according to the following 4 factors, which are discussed one by one below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Class participation and readings ALL THE TIME (about 10%) <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Leading 1 class discussion (about 15%) <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>7 homework assignments (about 50%) <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1 paper\/puzzle presentation with handout\/slides (about 25%)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-spacer stk-block-spacer stk--no-padding stk-block stk-a9ef0b4\" data-block-id=\"a9ef0b4\"><style>.stk-a9ef0b4 {height:15px !important;}<\/style><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7db9d80f wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-right:0;padding-left:0\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Readings &amp; Participation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The readings listed on the schedule below should be done prior to the class they are assigned to, in order to make the class discussion richer, deeper, and more lively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Feel free to prepare a list of questions and remarks to ask:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>by emailing them to everybody in the class before class <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>by writing them on the white board right before class starts <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>by raising them right at the beginning of class<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-spacer stk-block-spacer stk--no-padding stk-block stk-e070b0f\" data-block-id=\"e070b0f\"><style>.stk-e070b0f {height:15px !important;}<\/style><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Leading class discussion<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Each student is expected to lead the discussion in <strong>1 class<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>&#8220;Leading the discussion&#8221;<\/strong> means to come to the class prepared with questions and\/or remarks about the readings that were assigned for that class<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The discussion leader will ask their questions and make their comments <strong>before<\/strong> anybody else<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Questions\/comments can be <strong>about specific details or broader issues<\/strong> the lecture and related readings touch on<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><span style=\"background-color: #fcb900\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Quality<\/span><\/strong> of the questions\/comments matters more than quantity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>E-mail Ivano <strong><span style=\"color: #222222;background-color: #fcb900\" class=\"stk-highlight\">a written version of your questions\/comments with a brief written summary of the answers\/feedback you received<\/span> <\/strong>right after the class whose discussion you lead<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You can choose to be a discussion leader for any class with the symbol &#8221; <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-comment5.png\" alt=\"\"> <strong>Discussion leader<\/strong>&#8220;, starting <strong>from Week 2 until Week 9 included<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>E-mail Ivano to book the class you want to be a discussion leader of (<strong>first come first served!<\/strong>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-spacer stk-block-spacer stk--no-padding stk-block stk-bf6b2de\" data-block-id=\"bf6b2de\"><style>.stk-bf6b2de {height:15px !important;}<\/style><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Homework<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Posting: <\/strong>The 7 homework assignments are posted on this website (see <a href=\"#schedule\"><strong>Schedule<\/strong><\/a> below) by Friday at the latest<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Submittion:<\/strong> Homework assignments are due one week later, by 6 pm on Friday (see <strong><a href=\"#schedule\">Schedule<\/a><\/strong> below)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Collaboration:<\/strong> Homework can be <span style=\"color: #222222;background-color: #fcb900\" class=\"stk-highlight\"><strong>discussed in group<\/strong><\/span>, but the answers must be <span style=\"color: #222222;background-color: #fcb900\" class=\"stk-highlight\"><strong>written down individually<\/strong><\/span> (please <span style=\"color: #222222;background-color: #fcb900\" class=\"stk-highlight\"><strong>indicate on your assignment which classmate you worked with<\/strong><\/span>, if any).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-spacer stk-block-spacer stk--no-padding stk-block stk-06f5c75\" data-block-id=\"06f5c75\"><style>.stk-06f5c75 {height:15px !important;}<\/style><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Paper\/puzzle presentation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Each student is expected to give a presentation to the whole class on Finals week (date TBD) <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The presentation has to be about 1 of the following 2 options:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>one of the <strong>semantic papers<\/strong> listed below (<strong>first come first served<\/strong>) OR<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>one of the <strong>semantic puzzles<\/strong> linked below (<strong>no more than 2 students can present the same puzzzle<\/strong> and they can do so only in two separate presentations that were prepared independently without working together; <strong>first come first served<\/strong>)<br><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-pdf.png\" alt=\"PDF file\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Lign230_Puzzles.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">List of semantic puzzles with instructions<\/a> <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/ico_lock2.png\" alt=\"ID and password are needed\"><br>&#8211; Puzzle 2.12, &#8220;Verbs of propositional attitude&#8221; <strong>(presenter: Yage)<\/strong><br>(If you want to work on a specific puzzle that is not included in the list, please discuss it wth Ivano first no later than Thursday May 21)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>E-mail Ivano and let him know about your presentation choice <strong><span style=\"color: #222222;background-color: #fcb900\" class=\"stk-highlight\">no later than Thursday May 21<\/span><\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Each presenter has 15 mins maximum for their presentation, with at least 3 mins for questions <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Each presenter has to prepare <strong>a well-organized and detailed <span style=\"color: #222222;background-color: #fcb900\" class=\"stk-highlight\">handout or slides<\/span> with all the key data and arguments<\/strong> (see the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Lign230_Puzzles.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">list of semantic puzzles with instructions<\/a> <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/ico_lock2.png\" alt=\"ID and password are needed\">)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>E-mail Ivano a copy of your (possibly revised) handout\/slides after your presentation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-spacer stk-block-spacer stk--no-padding stk-block stk-a413d09\" data-block-id=\"a413d09\"><style>.stk-a413d09 {height:15px !important;}<\/style><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:15px;border-top-right-radius:15px;border-bottom-left-radius:15px;border-bottom-right-radius:15px\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Papers<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-pdf.png\" alt=\"PDF file\"> Bach, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Papers\/Bach_Algebra of events.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The algebra of events<\/a><\/em> <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/ico_lock2.png\" alt=\"ID and password are needed\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-pdf.png\" alt=\"PDF file\"> Carlson, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Papers\/Carlson_English%20bare%20plurals.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">A unified analysis of the English bare plural <\/a><\/em> <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/ico_lock2.png\" alt=\"ID and password are needed\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-pdf.png\" alt=\"PDF file\"> Chierchia, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Papers\/Chierchia_2017_SIs-and-Grammar.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Papers\/Chierchia_2017_SIs-and-Grammar.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Scalar implicatures and their interface with grammar<\/a><\/em> <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/ico_lock2.png\" alt=\"ID and password are needed\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-pdf.png\" alt=\"PDF file\"> Chierchia, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Papers\/Chierchia_2004_SIs-and-NPIs.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Papers\/Chierchia_2017_SIs-and-Grammar.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Scalar implicatures, polarity phenomena, and the syntax\/pragmatics interface<\/a><\/em> <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/ico_lock2.png\" alt=\"ID and password are needed\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-pdf.png\" alt=\"PDF file\"> Chierchia, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Papers\/Chierchia_Reference%20to%20Kinds.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Reference to kinds across languages<\/a><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/idiom.ucsd.edu\/~ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Papers\/Chierchia_Reference%20to%20Kinds.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a> <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/ico_lock2.png\" alt=\"ID and password are needed\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-pdf.png\" alt=\"PDF file\"> Dowty, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Papers\/Dowty_Verb aspect and imperfective.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Towards a semantic analysis of verb aspect and the English &#8216;imperfective&#8217; progressive<\/em><\/a>  <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/ico_lock2.png\" alt=\"ID and password are needed\"> <strong>[presenter: Michael]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-pdf.png\" alt=\"PDF file\"> En\u00e7, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Papers\/Enc_Specificity.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>The semantics of specificity<\/em><\/a>  <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/ico_lock2.png\" alt=\"ID and password are needed\"> <strong>[presenter: Hongao]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-pdf.png\" alt=\"PDF file\"> Grice, <a href=\"https:\/\/idiom.ucsd.edu\/~ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Papers\/Grice_LogicConversation_reduced.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Logic and conversati<\/em><\/a><em><a href=\"http:\/\/PasswordStuff\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Papers\/Grice_LogicConversation_reduced.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">o<\/a><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/idiom.ucsd.edu\/~ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Papers\/Grice_LogicConversation_reduced.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>n <\/em><\/a> <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/ico_lock2.png\" alt=\"ID and password are needed\"> <strong>[presenter: Alexis]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-pdf.png\" alt=\"PDF file\"> Ladusaw, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Papers\/Ladusaw_NPIs.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>On the notion of &#8216;affective&#8217; in the analysis of Negative-polarity items <\/em><\/a> <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/ico_lock2.png\" alt=\"ID and password are needed\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-pdf.png\" alt=\"PDF file\"> Lewis, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Papers\/Lewis_Adverbs of quantification.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Adverbs of quantification<\/a><\/em>  <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/ico_lock2.png\" alt=\"ID and password are needed\"> <strong>[presenter: Jiaang]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-pdf.png\" alt=\"PDF file\"> Lewis, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Papers\/Lewis_Scorekeeping.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Scorekeeping in a language game <\/em><\/a> <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/ico_lock2.png\" alt=\"ID and password are needed\"> <strong>[presenter: Drae]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-pdf.png\" alt=\"PDF file\"> Partee, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Papers\/Partee_Tense and pronouns.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Some structural analogies between tenses and pronouns in English<\/a><\/em> <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/ico_lock2.png\" alt=\"ID and password are needed\"> <strong>[presenter: Yufei]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-pdf.png\" alt=\"PDF file\"> Partee, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Papers\/Partee_NPs and type-shifting.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Noun phrase interpretation and type-shifting<\/em><\/a> <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/ico_lock2.png\" alt=\"ID and password are needed\"> <strong>[presenter: Kun]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-pdf.png\" alt=\"PDF file\"> Reichenbach, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Papers\/Reichenbach_Tense_light.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>The tenses of verbs<\/em><\/a> <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/ico_lock2.png\" alt=\"ID and password are needed\"> <strong>[presenter: Travis]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-pdf.png\" alt=\"PDF file\"> Stalnaker, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Papers\/Stalnaker_Assertion.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Assertion<\/a><\/em>  <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/ico_lock2.png\" alt=\"ID and password are needed\"> <strong>[presenter: Cassie]<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"schedule\" class=\"wp-block-group has-palette-color-8-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7db9d80f wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-right:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon stk-block-icon has-text-align-center stk-block stk-80c25cb\" data-block-id=\"80c25cb\"><style>.stk-80c25cb {margin-top:var(--stk--preset--spacing--none, 0px) !important;margin-bottom:-40px !important;}.stk-80c25cb .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child{height:50px !important;width:50px !important;transform:rotate(0deg) !important;}.stk-80c25cb .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child, .stk-80c25cb .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child :is(g, path, rect, polygon, ellipse){fill:var(--theme-palette-color-2, #4b7878) !important;}<\/style><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg style=\"height:0;width:0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"linear-gradient-80c25cb\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"100%\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-80-c-25-cb-color-1)\"><\/stop><stop offset=\"100%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-80-c-25-cb-color-2)\"><\/stop><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M152 24c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24s-24 10.7-24 24V64H64C28.7 64 0 92.7 0 128v16 48V448c0 35.3 28.7 64 64 64H384c35.3 0 64-28.7 64-64V192 144 128c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64H344V24c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24s-24 10.7-24 24V64H152V24zM48 192h80v56H48V192zm0 104h80v64H48V296zm128 0h96v64H176V296zm144 0h80v64H320V296zm80-48H320V192h80v56zm0 160v40c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H320V408h80zm-128 0v56H176V408h96zm-144 0v56H64c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V408h80zM272 248H176V192h96v56z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><span style=\"color: var(--theme-palette-color-2, #4b7878);\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Schedule<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider stk-block-divider stk-block stk-1d40790 is-style-bar\" data-block-id=\"1d40790\"><style>.stk-1d40790 hr.stk-block-divider__hr{background:var(--theme-palette-color-9, #eff1f1) !important;width:100% !important;}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"22\" height=\"17\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/ico_lock2.png\" alt=\"\"><\/em>: <em>ID and password are required<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-palette-color-1-background-color has-background\"><span style=\"color: #fffffe;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Week 1<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-6802c4a\" data-block-id=\"6802c4a\"><style>.stk-6802c4a {border-style:solid !important;border-color:var(--theme-palette-color-9, #eff1f1) !important;border-top-width:3px !important;border-right-width:0px !important;border-bottom-width:3px !important;border-left-width:0px !important;margin-bottom:10px !important;}.stk-6802c4a-column{--stk-columns-spacing:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;--stk-column-gap:var(--stk--preset--spacing--none, 0px) !important;row-gap:var(--stk--preset--spacing--none, 0px) !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-6802c4a-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-9aead9a\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"9aead9a\"><style>.stk-9aead9a-container{margin-top:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;margin-right:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;margin-bottom:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;margin-left:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;min-height:var(--stk--preset--block-height--none, 0px) !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-9aead9a {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-9aead9a-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-9aead9a-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-palette-color-8-background-color has-background\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\"><em>DAY<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-c27a5a8\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"c27a5a8\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-c27a5a8 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-c27a5a8-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-c27a5a8-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-8-background-color has-background\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\"><em>TOPICS &amp; MATERIALS<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-7c5f06c\" data-block-id=\"7c5f06c\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-7c5f06c-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-57f4f63\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"57f4f63\"><style>.stk-57f4f63 {border-color:var(--theme-palette-color-1, #779393) !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-57f4f63 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-57f4f63-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-57f4f63-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-border-color has-palette-color-1-border-color has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\" style=\"border-width:3px\"><strong>3\/31<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-48c9cc2\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"48c9cc2\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-48c9cc2 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-48c9cc2-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-48c9cc2-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>LECTURE 1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Introduction and overview<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-slide-v3.png\" alt=\"Slides\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Lectures\/LIGN230_Lec1_Intro.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">slides<\/a>  <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/ico_lock2.png\" alt=\"ID and password are needed\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Overview of the class, its structure, and its requirements<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Intro to the complexity of language meaning<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Intro to next class&#8217; readings<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-8d15689\" data-block-id=\"8d15689\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-8d15689-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-5cc50de\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"5cc50de\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-5cc50de {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-5cc50de-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-5cc50de-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>4\/2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-583092e\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"583092e\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-583092e {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-583092e-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-583092e-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>LECTURE 2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>What&#8217;s not lost in translation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-slide-v3.png\" alt=\"Slides\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Lectures\/LIGN230_Lec2_Not-lost-in-translation.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">slides<\/a>  <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/ico_lock2.png\" alt=\"ID and password are needed\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Core components of meaning that are preserved across languages<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Meaning&#8221; in different languages<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-doc-req.png\" alt=\"\"> Required readings:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Baker, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign130\/Readings\/Baker_Ch1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>The code talker paradox<\/em><\/a>  <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/ico_lock2.png\" alt=\"ID and password are needed\"><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Coppola, <em>Lost in translation<\/em>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XElQLXXyblk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">video clip<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Lost-in-translation_clip_comment.pdf\">brief intro to the movie and the video clip<\/a> <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/ico_lock2.png\" alt=\"ID and password are needed\"><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00f6bner, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign130\/Readings\/Lobner_Meaning across languages.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Meaning differences across languages<\/em><\/a>  <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/ico_lock2.png\" alt=\"ID and password are needed\"><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Riemer, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign130\/Readings\/Riemer_Meaning-in-different-languages.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Talking about meaning in English and other languages<\/em><\/a>  <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/ico_lock2.png\" alt=\"ID and password are needed\"><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Quick touch on Lexical Semantics: Basic meaning relations among words<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-doc-req.png\" alt=\"\"> Required reading:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u00f6bner, <em>Meaning relations <\/em>[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Loebner_Lexical-Semantics.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">heavier high res PDF<\/a>] [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Loebner_Lexical-Semantics_light.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">lighter low res PDF<\/a>]  <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/ico_lock2.png\" alt=\"ID and password are needed\"><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-doc-opt6.png\" alt=\"\"> Optional readings:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>More on code talkers [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Code_talker\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a>]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>More on meaning differences across languages:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign130\/Readings\/Pullum_Eskimo_light.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pullum, <em>The great Eskimo vocabulary hoax<\/em><\/a>  <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/ico_lock2.png\" alt=\"ID and password are needed\"><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/itre.cis.upenn.edu\/%7Emyl\/languagelog\/archives\/004353.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The future of the Eskimo vocabulary hoax (CARTOON)<br>(from the LanguageLog)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-palette-color-1-background-color has-background\"><span style=\"color: #fffffe;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Week 2<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-5f3f4ac\" data-block-id=\"5f3f4ac\"><style>.stk-5f3f4ac {border-style:solid !important;border-color:var(--theme-palette-color-9, #eff1f1) !important;border-top-width:3px !important;border-right-width:0px !important;border-bottom-width:3px !important;border-left-width:0px !important;margin-bottom:10px !important;}.stk-5f3f4ac-column{--stk-columns-spacing:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;--stk-column-gap:var(--stk--preset--spacing--none, 0px) !important;row-gap:var(--stk--preset--spacing--none, 0px) !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-5f3f4ac-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-a8c67f4\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"a8c67f4\"><style>.stk-a8c67f4-container{margin-top:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;margin-right:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;margin-bottom:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;margin-left:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;min-height:var(--stk--preset--block-height--none, 0px) !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-a8c67f4 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-a8c67f4-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-a8c67f4-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-palette-color-8-background-color has-background\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\"><em>DAY<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-7f812ee\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"7f812ee\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-7f812ee {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-7f812ee-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-7f812ee-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-8-background-color has-background\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\"><em>TOPICS &amp; MATERIALS<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-5b28b1c\" data-block-id=\"5b28b1c\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-5b28b1c-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-a33cc1d\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"a33cc1d\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-a33cc1d {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-a33cc1d-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-a33cc1d-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>4\/7<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-e961fa6\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"e961fa6\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-e961fa6 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-e961fa6-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-e961fa6-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>LECTURE 3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Which meaning?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-slide-v3.png\" alt=\"Slides\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Lectures\/LIGN230_Lec3_Which-meaning.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Lectures\/LIGN230_Lec3_Which-meaning.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">slides<\/a> <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/ico_lock2.png\" alt=\"ID and password are needed\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What is meaning?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What is semantics?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-doc-req.png\" alt=\"\"> Required readings:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>de Swart, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign130\/Readings\/deSwart_Ch1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>What is meaning?<\/em><\/a> <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/ico_lock2.png\" alt=\"ID and password are needed\"><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Portner, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign130\/Readings\/Portner_Ch1_3-12.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>What is a meaning? (pp. 3-12)<\/em><\/a> <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/ico_lock2.png\" alt=\"ID and password are needed\"><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>TEXTBOOK, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Chierchia_Ch1_light.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Ch.1, Sec. 1, pp. 1-17<\/em><\/a>  <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/ico_lock2.png\" alt=\"ID and password are needed\"><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-comment5.png\" alt=\"\"> Discussion leader: <strong>Cassie<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-3935f72\" data-block-id=\"3935f72\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-3935f72-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-6bd6813\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"6bd6813\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-6bd6813 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-6bd6813-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-6bd6813-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>4\/9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-3ce3fa6\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"3ce3fa6\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-3ce3fa6 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-3ce3fa6-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-3ce3fa6-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>LECTURE 4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-slide-v3.png\" alt=\"Slides\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Lectures\/LIGN230_Lec4_Basic%20features.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Lectures\/LIGN230_Lec4_Basic%20features.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">slides<\/a> <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/ico_lock2.png\" alt=\"ID and password are needed\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Basic features of semantic theory<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Main questions on semantic knowledge<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Main properties of semantic knowledge:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>compositionality<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>creativity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>recursion<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Core semantic facts\/intuitions (I):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>semantic ambiguity<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-doc-req.png\" alt=\"\"> Required reading:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Larson &amp; Segal, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign130\/Readings\/Larson-Segal_Ch1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>The nature of semantic theory (pp. 1-15)<\/em><\/a>  <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/ico_lock2.png\" alt=\"ID and password are needed\"><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>TEXTBOOK, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Chierchia_Ch1_light.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ch.1, Sec. 1, pp. 17-52<\/a>  <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/ico_lock2.png\" alt=\"ID and password are needed\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/idiom.ucsd.edu\/~ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Lec_2_Entailment-Implicatures-Presuppositions.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a> pp. 25-33 focus on implicatures and presuppositions; start getting acquainted with these inferences; we&#8217;ll return to them towards the end of the course<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-comment5.png\" alt=\"\"> Discussion leader: <strong>Hongao<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-palette-color-1-background-color has-background\"><span style=\"color: #fffffe;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Week 3<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-3113cf8\" data-block-id=\"3113cf8\"><style>.stk-3113cf8 {border-style:solid !important;border-color:var(--theme-palette-color-9, #eff1f1) !important;border-top-width:3px !important;border-right-width:0px !important;border-bottom-width:3px !important;border-left-width:0px !important;margin-bottom:10px !important;}.stk-3113cf8-column{--stk-columns-spacing:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;--stk-column-gap:var(--stk--preset--spacing--none, 0px) !important;row-gap:var(--stk--preset--spacing--none, 0px) !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-3113cf8-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-38a34cd\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"38a34cd\"><style>.stk-38a34cd-container{margin-top:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;margin-right:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;margin-bottom:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;margin-left:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;min-height:var(--stk--preset--block-height--none, 0px) !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-38a34cd {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-38a34cd-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-38a34cd-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-palette-color-8-background-color has-background\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\"><em>DAY<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-8a08f58\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"8a08f58\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-8a08f58 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-8a08f58-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-8a08f58-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-8-background-color has-background\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\"><em>TOPICS &amp; MATERIALS<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-284cd44\" data-block-id=\"284cd44\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-284cd44-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-599703c\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"599703c\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-599703c {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-599703c-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-599703c-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>4\/14<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-778e736\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"778e736\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-778e736 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-778e736-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-778e736-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>LECTURE 5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Core semantic facts\/intuitions (II)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-slide-v3.png\" alt=\"Slides\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Lectures\/LIGN230_Lec5_Core%20intuitions.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Lectures\/LIGN230_Lec5_Core%20intuitions.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">slides<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Synonymy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Contradiction<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Entailment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reference<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Truth<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Truth Conditions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Paradox<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-doc-req.png\" alt=\"\"> Required readings:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Portner, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign130\/Readings\/Portner_Ch1_12-25.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>The meaning of a sentence (pp. 12-25)<\/em><\/a>  <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/ico_lock2.png\" alt=\"ID and password are needed\"><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>TEXTBOOK, Ch.2, pp.53-73\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>pay special attention to Sec. 2.2 and the distinction between reference and sense<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-doc-opt6.png\" alt=\"\"> Optional on paradoxes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/pinocchio-paradox.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pinocchio&#8217;s paradox<\/a> (CARTOON)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=EzVxsYzXI_Y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Star Trek &#8211; Liar paradox<\/a> (VIDEO CLIP)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russell%27s_paradox\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Russell&#8217;s Set Theory paradox<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barber_paradox\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Russell&#8217;s Barber paradox<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-comment5.png\" alt=\"\"> Discussion leader: <strong>Drae<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-0cddc1f\" data-block-id=\"0cddc1f\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-0cddc1f-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-d24bf35\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"d24bf35\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-d24bf35 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-d24bf35-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-d24bf35-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>4\/16<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-675f619\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"675f619\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-675f619 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-675f619-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-675f619-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>LECTURE 6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Basic conceptual tools<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-slide-v3.png\" alt=\"Slides\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Lectures\/LIGN230_Lec6_Sets-Worlds.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Lectures\/LIGN230_Lec6_Sets-Worlds.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">slides<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sets and some simple related notions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Possible worlds<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-doc-req.png\" alt=\"\"> Required reading:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Jacobson: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Jacobson_possible%20worlds.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Jacobson_possible%20worlds.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Possible worlds<\/a> (pp. 31-35; the remaining pages are optional)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-doc-opt6.png\" alt=\"\"> Optional readings on sets:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Jacobson: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Jacobson 2014_Sets-Functions.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Intro to sets<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>TEXTBOOK, Appendix, pp. 529-534<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naive_set_theory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wikipedia link<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Further basic conceptual tools: functions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-doc-req.png\" alt=\"\"> Required reading:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Schwarzschild: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/functions\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/functions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Intro to functions <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/functions.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>(pp 1-9; the remaining pages are optional)<br>(don&#8217;t worry too much about the formalism or whether you grasp every detail; try to get the gist and prepare lots of questions for our class discussion)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-doc-opt6.png\" alt=\"\"> Optional reading:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>TEXTBOOK, Appendix, pp. 534-539<br>(only for lovers of formally rigorous definitions)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragment F1 (I): syntax<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-doc-req.png\" alt=\"\"> Required reading:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>TEXTBOOK, Ch.2, pp. 73-75<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-comment5.png\" alt=\"\"> Discussion leader: <strong>Travis<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-8dad711\" data-block-id=\"8dad711\"><style>.stk-8dad711 {border-style:solid !important;border-color:#fcb900 !important;border-top-width:0px !important;border-right-width:0px !important;border-bottom-width:0px !important;border-left-width:10px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-8dad711-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-f5030de\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"f5030de\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-f5030de {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-f5030de-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-f5030de-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fcb90029\"><strong>Friday 4\/17<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-b7e7a4f\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"b7e7a4f\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-b7e7a4f {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-b7e7a4f-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-b7e7a4f-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fcb90029\"><span style=\"color: #222222;background-color: #fcb900\" class=\"stk-highlight\"><strong>Homework 1<\/strong><\/span> is due as a PDF by email by 6 pm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0f0e17;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Hw 1 &#8211; Part 1<\/span><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Homework\/Lign230_26S_hw1_part1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-pdf.png\" alt=\"PDF file\"><\/a> (fillable);  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Homework\/Lign230_26S_hw1_part1_AnsKey.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Homework\/Lign230_26S_hw1_part1_AnsKey.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Answer Key<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hw 1 &#8211; Part 2<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Homework\/Lign230_26S_hw1_part2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-pdf.png\" alt=\"PDF file\"><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Homework\/Lign230_26S_hw1_part2.docx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-doc.png\" alt=\"Docx file\">;<\/a> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Homework\/Lign230_26S_hw1_part2_AnsKey.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Homework\/Lign230_26S_hw1_part2_AnsKey.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Answer Key<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-palette-color-1-background-color has-background\"><span style=\"color: #fffffe;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Week 4<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-9ef3018\" data-block-id=\"9ef3018\"><style>.stk-9ef3018 {border-style:solid !important;border-color:var(--theme-palette-color-9, #eff1f1) !important;border-top-width:3px !important;border-right-width:0px !important;border-bottom-width:3px !important;border-left-width:0px !important;margin-bottom:10px !important;}.stk-9ef3018-column{--stk-columns-spacing:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;--stk-column-gap:var(--stk--preset--spacing--none, 0px) !important;row-gap:var(--stk--preset--spacing--none, 0px) !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-9ef3018-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-b23f0d5\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"b23f0d5\"><style>.stk-b23f0d5-container{margin-top:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;margin-right:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;margin-bottom:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;margin-left:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;min-height:var(--stk--preset--block-height--none, 0px) !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-b23f0d5 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-b23f0d5-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-b23f0d5-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-palette-color-8-background-color has-background\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\"><em>DAY<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-bcdeaf1\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"bcdeaf1\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-bcdeaf1 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-bcdeaf1-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-bcdeaf1-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-8-background-color has-background\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\"><em>TOPICS &amp; MATERIALS<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-eee24f7\" data-block-id=\"eee24f7\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-eee24f7-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-7a7bef7\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"7a7bef7\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-7a7bef7 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-7a7bef7-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-7a7bef7-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>4\/21<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-1849c76\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"1849c76\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-1849c76 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-1849c76-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-1849c76-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>LECTURE 7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Modelling semantic intuitions with sets and worlds<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-slide-v3.png\" alt=\"Slides\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Lectures\/LIGN230_Lec7_FormalizingIntuitions.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Lectures\/LIGN230_Lec7_FormalizingIntuitions.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">slides<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Accounting for the core semantic intuitions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>New definitions of:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>synonymy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>tautology<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>contradiction<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragment F1 (II): semantics<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-doc-req.png\" alt=\"\"> Required readings:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>TEXTBOOK, Ch.2, pp.75-87<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-comment5.png\" alt=\"\"> Discussion leader: <strong>Jiaang<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-69407b7\" data-block-id=\"69407b7\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-69407b7-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-dd5e5da\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"dd5e5da\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-dd5e5da {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-dd5e5da-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-dd5e5da-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>4\/23<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-e1c8028\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"e1c8028\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-e1c8028 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-e1c8028-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-e1c8028-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>LECTURE 8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The meaning of logical words<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-slide-v3.png\" alt=\"Slides\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Lectures\/LIGN230_Lec8_LogicalWordsMeaning.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Lectures\/LIGN230_Lec8_LogicalWordsMeaning.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">slides<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>negation <em>(not)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>conjunction <em>(and)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>disjunction <em>(or)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fragment F1 (III): types<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-doc-req.png\" alt=\"\"> Required reading:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>TEXTBOOK, Ch.2, pp.87-98<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-doc-opt6.png\" alt=\"\"> Optional reading:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>TEXTBOOK, Ch.2, pp. 99-110<br>(it touches on various important issues our semantic theory raises that we won&#8217;t be able to address)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-comment5.png\" alt=\"\"> Discussion leader: <strong>Michael<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-0425e63\" data-block-id=\"0425e63\"><style>.stk-0425e63 {border-style:solid !important;border-color:#fcb900 !important;border-top-width:0px !important;border-right-width:0px !important;border-bottom-width:0px !important;border-left-width:10px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-0425e63-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-2f3604d\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"2f3604d\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-2f3604d {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-2f3604d-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-2f3604d-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fcb90029\"><strong>Friday 4\/24<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-dce6e49\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"dce6e49\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-dce6e49 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-dce6e49-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-dce6e49-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fcb90029\"><span style=\"color: #222222;background-color: #fcb900\" class=\"stk-highlight\"><strong>Homework 2<\/strong><\/span> is due as a PDF by email by 6 pm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hw 2 &#8211; Part 1<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Homework\/Lign230_26S_hw2_part1.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Homework\/Lign230_26S_hw2_part1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-pdf.png\" alt=\"PDF file\"><\/a> (fillable); <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Homework\/Lign230_26S_hw2_part1_AnsKey.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Homework\/Lign230_26S_hw2_part1_AnsKey.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Answer Key<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hw 2 &#8211; Part 2<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Homework\/Lign230_26S_hw2_part2.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Homework\/Lign230_26S_hw2_part2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-pdf.png\" alt=\"PDF file\"><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Homework\/Lign230_26S_hw2_part2.docx\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Homework\/Lign230_26S_hw2_part2.docx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-doc.png\" alt=\"Docx file\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Homework\/Lign230_26S_hw1_part2.docx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">;<\/a> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Homework\/Lign230_26S_hw2_part2_AnsKey.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Homework\/Lign230_26S_hw2_part2_AnsKey.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Answer Key<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-palette-color-1-background-color has-background\"><span style=\"color: #fffffe;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Week 5<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-8eb9316\" data-block-id=\"8eb9316\"><style>.stk-8eb9316 {border-style:solid !important;border-color:var(--theme-palette-color-9, #eff1f1) !important;border-top-width:3px !important;border-right-width:0px !important;border-bottom-width:3px !important;border-left-width:0px !important;margin-bottom:10px !important;}.stk-8eb9316-column{--stk-columns-spacing:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;--stk-column-gap:var(--stk--preset--spacing--none, 0px) !important;row-gap:var(--stk--preset--spacing--none, 0px) !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-8eb9316-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-5c1cca2\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"5c1cca2\"><style>.stk-5c1cca2-container{margin-top:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;margin-right:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;margin-bottom:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;margin-left:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;min-height:var(--stk--preset--block-height--none, 0px) !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-5c1cca2 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-5c1cca2-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-5c1cca2-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-palette-color-8-background-color has-background\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\"><em>DAY<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-5ca7d45\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"5ca7d45\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-5ca7d45 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-5ca7d45-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-5ca7d45-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-8-background-color has-background\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\"><em>TOPICS &amp; MATERIALS<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-7368fc0\" data-block-id=\"7368fc0\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-7368fc0-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-3e9e69f\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"3e9e69f\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-3e9e69f {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-3e9e69f-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-3e9e69f-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>4\/28<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-90bf699\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"90bf699\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-90bf699 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-90bf699-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-90bf699-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>LECTURE 9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Composing sentence meaning<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-slide-v3.png\" alt=\"Slides\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Lectures\/LIGN230_Lec9_SentenceMeaning.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Lectures\/LIGN230_Lec9_SentenceMeaning.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">slides<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Syntactic structure &amp; <strong>semantic rules<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The meaning of <strong>names<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The meaning of <strong>verbs<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Meanings as sets or as functions, and semantics types<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-slide-v3.png\" alt=\"Slides\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Lectures\/LIGN230_Lec9_Sets-or-functions.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Lectures\/LIGN230_Lec9_Sets-or-functions.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">slides<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Quantification (I) &#8211; Introduction<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-doc-req.png\" alt=\"\"> Required reading:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>TEXTBOOK, Ch.3, pp.113-117<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-comment5.png\" alt=\"\"> Discussion leader: <strong>Alexis<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-2ca3c7c\" data-block-id=\"2ca3c7c\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-2ca3c7c-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-1e788dc\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"1e788dc\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-1e788dc {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-1e788dc-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-1e788dc-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>4\/30<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-a78bfc1\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"a78bfc1\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-a78bfc1 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-a78bfc1-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-a78bfc1-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>LECTURE 10<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The meaning of common nouns and &#8220;the&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-slide-v3.png\" alt=\"Slides\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Lectures\/LIGN230_Lec10_NP-Meaning.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Lectures\/LIGN230_Lec10_NP-Meaning.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">slides<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The basic meaning of <strong>common nouns<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The meaning of the <strong>Determiner <em>the<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Meaning distinctions among common nouns:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>count vs mass<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>collective <em>vs<\/em> atomic<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-doc-opt6.png\" alt=\"\"> Optional reading:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Chierchia, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign130\/Readings\/Chierchia_Mass-count.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The mass-count distinction across languages<\/a>  <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/ico_lock2.png\" alt=\"ID and password are needed\"><br>(Sec.1 and Sec.2 touch on broad issues and variation across languages; the other sections are more technical)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Quantification (II) &#8211; Predicate calculus: lexicon and syntax<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-doc-req.png\" alt=\"\"> Required reading:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>TEXTBOOK, Ch.3, pp.117-122<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-comment5.png\" alt=\"\"> Discussion leader: <strong>Jay<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-18f9ff1\" data-block-id=\"18f9ff1\"><style>.stk-18f9ff1 {border-style:solid !important;border-color:#fcb900 !important;border-top-width:0px !important;border-right-width:0px !important;border-bottom-width:0px !important;border-left-width:10px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-18f9ff1-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-88991dd\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"88991dd\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-88991dd {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-88991dd-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-88991dd-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fcb90029\"><strong>Friday 5\/1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-579c0da\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"579c0da\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-579c0da {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-579c0da-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-579c0da-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fcb90029\"><span style=\"color: #222222;background-color: #fcb900\" class=\"stk-highlight\"><strong>Homework 3<\/strong><\/span> is due as a PDF by email by 6 pm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hw 3 &#8211; Part 1<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Homework\/Lign230_26S_Hw3_fill.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Homework\/Lign230_26S_Hw3_fill.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-pdf.png\" alt=\"PDF file\"><\/a> (fillable) <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Homework\/Lign230_26S_Hw3_fill_AnsKey.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Homework\/Lign230_26S_Hw3_fill_AnsKey.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Answer Key<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hw 3 &#8211; Part 2<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Homework\/Lign230_26S_hw3_part2.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Homework\/Lign230_26S_hw3_part2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-pdf.png\" alt=\"PDF file\"><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Homework\/Lign230_26S_hw3_part2.doc\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Homework\/Lign230_26S_hw3_part2.doc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-doc.png\" alt=\"Docx file\"><\/a> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Homework\/Lign230_26S_hw3_part2_AnsKey.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Homework\/Lign230_26S_hw3_part2_AnsKey.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Answer Key<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-palette-color-1-background-color has-background\"><span style=\"color: #fffffe;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Week 6<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-a7f7cd3\" data-block-id=\"a7f7cd3\"><style>.stk-a7f7cd3 {border-style:solid !important;border-color:var(--theme-palette-color-9, #eff1f1) !important;border-top-width:3px !important;border-right-width:0px !important;border-bottom-width:3px !important;border-left-width:0px !important;margin-bottom:10px !important;}.stk-a7f7cd3-column{--stk-columns-spacing:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;--stk-column-gap:var(--stk--preset--spacing--none, 0px) !important;row-gap:var(--stk--preset--spacing--none, 0px) !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-a7f7cd3-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-1178e91\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"1178e91\"><style>.stk-1178e91-container{margin-top:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;margin-right:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;margin-bottom:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;margin-left:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;min-height:var(--stk--preset--block-height--none, 0px) !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-1178e91 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-1178e91-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-1178e91-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-palette-color-8-background-color has-background\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\"><em>DAY<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-9f52a41\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"9f52a41\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-9f52a41 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-9f52a41-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-9f52a41-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-8-background-color has-background\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\"><em>TOPICS &amp; MATERIALS<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-80c4e59\" data-block-id=\"80c4e59\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-80c4e59-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-2b16b9f\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"2b16b9f\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-2b16b9f {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-2b16b9f-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-2b16b9f-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>5\/5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-ea17cc7\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"ea17cc7\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-ea17cc7 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-ea17cc7-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-ea17cc7-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>LECTURE 11<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Re<\/strong><strong>ferential NPs vs. Quantificational NPs<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-slide-v3.png\" alt=\"Slides\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Lectures\/LIGN230_Lec11_NP-Meaning_2_QuantificationalNPs.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Lectures\/LIGN230_Lec11_NP-Meaning_2_QuantificationalNPs.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">slides<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The meaning of Referential NPs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The meaning of Quantificational NPs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>On the meaning of Quantificational Determiners<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Semantic ambiguity &amp; Quantificational NPs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Quantification (III) &#8211; Predicate calculus: lexicon and syntax<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-slide-v3.png\" alt=\"Slides\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Lectures\/LIGN230_Lec11_Logic%26NL_1_Lexicon-Syntax.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Lectures\/LIGN230_Lec11_Logic%26NL_1_Lexicon-Syntax.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">slides<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-doc-req.png\" alt=\"\"> Required reading:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>TEXTBOOK, Ch.3, pp.122-141<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-comment5.png\" alt=\"\"> Discussion leader: <strong>Yufei<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-6f67991\" data-block-id=\"6f67991\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-6f67991-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-0208915\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"0208915\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-0208915 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-0208915-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-0208915-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>5\/7<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-6e59cc8\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"6e59cc8\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-6e59cc8 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-6e59cc8-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-6e59cc8-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>LECTURE 12<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Quantification (III) &#8211; Predicate calculus: semantics<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-slide-v3.png\" alt=\"Slides\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Lectures\/LIGN230_Lec12_Logic%26NL_2_Semantics.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Lectures\/LIGN230_Lec12_Logic%26NL_2_Semantics.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">slides<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Quantification (IV) &#8211; Quantification in English<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-doc-req.png\" alt=\"\"> Required reading:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>TEXTBOOK, Ch.3, pp.142-157<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-comment5.png\" alt=\"\"> Discussion leader: <strong>Jay<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-18cbd19\" data-block-id=\"18cbd19\"><style>.stk-18cbd19 {border-style:solid !important;border-color:#fcb900 !important;border-top-width:0px !important;border-right-width:0px !important;border-bottom-width:0px !important;border-left-width:10px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-18cbd19-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-fa666c8\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"fa666c8\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-fa666c8 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-fa666c8-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-fa666c8-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fcb90029\"><strong>Friday 5\/8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-bd6f88d\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"bd6f88d\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-bd6f88d {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-bd6f88d-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-bd6f88d-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fcb90029\"><span style=\"color: #222222;background-color: #fcb900\" class=\"stk-highlight\"><strong>Homework 4<\/strong><\/span> is due as a PDF by email by 6 pm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hw 4 <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Homework\/Lign230_26S_hw4_fill.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Homework\/Lign230_26S_hw4_fill.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-pdf.png\" alt=\"PDF file\"><\/a> (fillable only; no part 2 this time!)<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-palette-color-1-background-color has-background\"><span style=\"color: #fffffe;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Week 7<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-38ad4bc\" data-block-id=\"38ad4bc\"><style>.stk-38ad4bc {border-style:solid !important;border-color:var(--theme-palette-color-9, #eff1f1) !important;border-top-width:3px !important;border-right-width:0px !important;border-bottom-width:3px !important;border-left-width:0px !important;margin-bottom:10px !important;}.stk-38ad4bc-column{--stk-columns-spacing:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;--stk-column-gap:var(--stk--preset--spacing--none, 0px) !important;row-gap:var(--stk--preset--spacing--none, 0px) !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-38ad4bc-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-8d37d10\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"8d37d10\"><style>.stk-8d37d10-container{margin-top:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;margin-right:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;margin-bottom:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;margin-left:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;min-height:var(--stk--preset--block-height--none, 0px) !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-8d37d10 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-8d37d10-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-8d37d10-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-palette-color-8-background-color has-background\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\"><em>DAY<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-1d9366a\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"1d9366a\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-1d9366a {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-1d9366a-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-1d9366a-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-8-background-color has-background\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\"><em>TOPICS &amp; MATERIALS<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-b12d52f\" data-block-id=\"b12d52f\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-b12d52f-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-70f302d\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"70f302d\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-70f302d {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-70f302d-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-70f302d-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>5\/12<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-6acc9c2\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"6acc9c2\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-6acc9c2 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-6acc9c2-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-6acc9c2-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>LECTURE 13<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The meaning of adjectives<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-slide-v3.png\" alt=\"Slides\"> slides<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The basic meaning of adjectives<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Meaning distinctions among adjectives:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>intersective vs non-intersective<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>attributive vs predicative<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>gradable vs non-gradable<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Quantification (V) &#8211;<\/strong> <strong>Fragment F2: syntax<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-doc-req.png\" alt=\"\"> Required reading:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>TEXTBOOK, Ch.3, pp.158-159<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-comment5.png\" alt=\"\"> Discussion leader: <strong>Andrea<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-3872a75\" data-block-id=\"3872a75\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-3872a75-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-5ad09d6\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"5ad09d6\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-5ad09d6 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-5ad09d6-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-5ad09d6-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>5\/14<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-712ea2b\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"712ea2b\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-712ea2b {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-712ea2b-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-712ea2b-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>LECTURE 14<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Quantification (VI) &#8211; Fragment F2: semantics<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-slide-v3.png\" alt=\"Slides\"> slides<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-doc-req.png\" alt=\"\"> Required reading:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TEXTBOOK, Ch.3, pp.159-168<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-comment5.png\" alt=\"\"> Discussion leader: [available]<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-00cd549\" data-block-id=\"00cd549\"><style>.stk-00cd549 {border-style:solid !important;border-color:#fcb900 !important;border-top-width:0px !important;border-right-width:0px !important;border-bottom-width:0px !important;border-left-width:10px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-00cd549-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-8b0069f\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"8b0069f\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-8b0069f {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-8b0069f-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-8b0069f-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fcb90029\"><strong>Friday 5\/15<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-2c9b1f8\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"2c9b1f8\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-2c9b1f8 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-2c9b1f8-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-2c9b1f8-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fcb90029\"><span style=\"color: #222222;background-color: #fcb900\" class=\"stk-highlight\"><strong>Homework 5<\/strong><\/span> is due as a PDF by email by 6 pm<br><strong><span style=\"color: #f41515;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">*Deadline for this homework is extended one week, to Friday 5\/22*<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hw 5 &#8211; Part 1<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Homework\/Lign230_26S_Hw5_fill.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Homework\/Lign230_26S_Hw5_fill.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-pdf.png\" alt=\"PDF file\"><\/a> (fillable)  <strong><span style=\"color: var(--theme-palette-color-10, #f34957);\" class=\"stk-highlight\">[extended deadline: by 6 pm, 5\/22] <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hw 5 &#8211; Part 2<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Homework\/Lign230_26S_hw5_part2.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Homework\/Lign230_26S_hw5_part2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-pdf.png\" alt=\"PDF file\"><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Homework\/Lign230_26S_hw5_part2.doc\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/PasswordStuff\/Lign230\/Homework\/Lign230_26S_hw5_part2.doc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-doc.png\" alt=\"Docx file\"><\/a>  <strong><span style=\"color: var(--theme-palette-color-10, #f34957);\" class=\"stk-highlight\">[extended deadline: by 6pm, 5\/22] <\/span><\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-palette-color-1-background-color has-background\"><span style=\"color: #fffffe;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Week 8<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-6118ce2\" data-block-id=\"6118ce2\"><style>.stk-6118ce2 {border-style:solid !important;border-color:var(--theme-palette-color-9, #eff1f1) !important;border-top-width:3px !important;border-right-width:0px !important;border-bottom-width:3px !important;border-left-width:0px !important;margin-bottom:10px !important;}.stk-6118ce2-column{--stk-columns-spacing:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;--stk-column-gap:var(--stk--preset--spacing--none, 0px) !important;row-gap:var(--stk--preset--spacing--none, 0px) !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-6118ce2-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-fd5065f\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"fd5065f\"><style>.stk-fd5065f-container{margin-top:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;margin-right:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;margin-bottom:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;margin-left:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;min-height:var(--stk--preset--block-height--none, 0px) !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-fd5065f {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-fd5065f-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-fd5065f-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-palette-color-8-background-color has-background\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\"><em>DAY<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-25f0b8f\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"25f0b8f\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-25f0b8f {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-25f0b8f-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-25f0b8f-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-8-background-color has-background\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\"><em>TOPICS &amp; MATERIALS<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-649dd6b\" data-block-id=\"649dd6b\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-649dd6b-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-980ec3a\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"980ec3a\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-980ec3a {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-980ec3a-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-980ec3a-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>5\/19<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-3a004ec\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"3a004ec\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-3a004ec {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-3a004ec-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-3a004ec-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>LECTURE 15<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The meaning of VPs\/predicates<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-slide-v3.png\" alt=\"Slides\"> slides<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>stage-level predicates vs. individual-level predicates<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>collective predicates vs. distributive predicates<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>kind predicates<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Summary so far + quick touch on tense, aspect, modality, and conditionals<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-slide-v3.png\" alt=\"Slides\"> slides<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Quantification (VII): Pronouns and bound variables<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-doc-req.png\" alt=\"\"> Required reading:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>TEXTBOOK, Ch.3, pp.168-187<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-comment5.png\" alt=\"\"> Discussion leader: <strong>Kun<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-c3a6888\" data-block-id=\"c3a6888\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-c3a6888-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-885a3a0\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"885a3a0\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-885a3a0 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-885a3a0-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-885a3a0-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>5\/21<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-7ff9504\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"7ff9504\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-7ff9504 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-7ff9504-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-7ff9504-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>LECTURE 16<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Lambda operator: introduction<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-doc-req.png\" alt=\"\"> Required reading:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>TEXTBOOK, Ch.7, pp. 391-397<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Lambda operator: applications<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>VP conjunction<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>relative clauses<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-doc-req.png\" alt=\"\"> Required reading:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>TEXTBOOK, Ch.7, pp. 407-412, pp. 415-420<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-comment5.png\" alt=\"\"> Discussion leader: <strong>Yage<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #222222;background-color: #fcb900\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Deadline to let Ivano know which paper or puzzle you are presenting on Finals Week<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-palette-color-1-background-color has-background\"><span style=\"color: #fffffe;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Week 9<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-a2b5ac1\" data-block-id=\"a2b5ac1\"><style>.stk-a2b5ac1 {border-style:solid !important;border-color:var(--theme-palette-color-9, #eff1f1) !important;border-top-width:3px !important;border-right-width:0px !important;border-bottom-width:3px !important;border-left-width:0px !important;margin-bottom:10px !important;}.stk-a2b5ac1-column{--stk-columns-spacing:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;--stk-column-gap:var(--stk--preset--spacing--none, 0px) !important;row-gap:var(--stk--preset--spacing--none, 0px) !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-a2b5ac1-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-99489ff\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"99489ff\"><style>.stk-99489ff-container{margin-top:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;margin-right:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;margin-bottom:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;margin-left:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;min-height:var(--stk--preset--block-height--none, 0px) !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-99489ff {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-99489ff-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-99489ff-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-palette-color-8-background-color has-background\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\"><em>DAY<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-ca9ae6c\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"ca9ae6c\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-ca9ae6c {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-ca9ae6c-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-ca9ae6c-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-8-background-color has-background\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\"><em>TOPICS &amp; MATERIALS<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-857c5c8\" data-block-id=\"857c5c8\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-857c5c8-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-db17823\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"db17823\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-db17823 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-db17823-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-db17823-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>5\/26<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-09f3a9c\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"09f3a9c\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-09f3a9c {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-09f3a9c-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-09f3a9c-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>LECTURE 17<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Generalized quantifiers<\/strong> <strong>and the meaning of NPs<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-doc-req.png\" alt=\"\"> Required reading:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>TEXTBOOK, Ch. 9, pp. 501-51<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-comment5.png\" alt=\"\"> Discussion leader: <strong>Tessa<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-747d655\" data-block-id=\"747d655\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-747d655-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-c187cad\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"c187cad\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-c187cad {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-c187cad-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-c187cad-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>5\/28<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-33f333c\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"33f333c\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-33f333c {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-33f333c-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-33f333c-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>LECTURE 18<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-slide-v3.png\" alt=\"Slides\"> slides<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>From semantics to pragmatics<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Context and context-sensitive expressions: pronouns, demonstratives, locatives, and others<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Context-sensitive inferences (I)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Introducing context-sensitive inferences: presuppositions and implicatures<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>4 tests to distinguish between entailments, presuppositions, and implicatures<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>More on presuppositions: P-family Test and presupposition triggers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-780380f\" data-block-id=\"780380f\"><style>.stk-780380f {border-style:solid !important;border-color:#fcb900 !important;border-top-width:0px !important;border-right-width:0px !important;border-bottom-width:0px !important;border-left-width:10px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-780380f-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-aa48272\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"aa48272\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-aa48272 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-aa48272-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-aa48272-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fcb90029\"><strong>Friday 5\/29<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-6ac4a71\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"6ac4a71\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-6ac4a71 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-6ac4a71-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-6ac4a71-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fcb90029\"><span style=\"color: #222222;background-color: #fcb900\" class=\"stk-highlight\"><strong>Homework 6<\/strong><\/span> is due as a PDF by email by 6 pm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hw 6 &#8211; Part 1<\/strong> <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-pdf.png\" alt=\"PDF file\"> (fillable)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hw 6 &#8211; Part 2<\/strong> <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-pdf.png\" alt=\"PDF file\"> <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-doc.png\" alt=\"Docx file\"> <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-palette-color-1-background-color has-background\"><span style=\"color: #fffffe;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Week 10<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-4761b7b\" data-block-id=\"4761b7b\"><style>.stk-4761b7b {border-style:solid !important;border-color:var(--theme-palette-color-9, #eff1f1) !important;border-top-width:3px !important;border-right-width:0px !important;border-bottom-width:3px !important;border-left-width:0px !important;margin-bottom:10px !important;}.stk-4761b7b-column{--stk-columns-spacing:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;--stk-column-gap:var(--stk--preset--spacing--none, 0px) !important;row-gap:var(--stk--preset--spacing--none, 0px) !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-4761b7b-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-6202fca\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"6202fca\"><style>.stk-6202fca-container{margin-top:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;margin-right:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;margin-bottom:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;margin-left:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;min-height:var(--stk--preset--block-height--none, 0px) !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-6202fca {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-6202fca-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-6202fca-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-palette-color-8-background-color has-background\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\"><em>DAY<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-8962ffa\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"8962ffa\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-8962ffa {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-8962ffa-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-8962ffa-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-8-background-color has-background\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\"><em>TOPICS &amp; MATERIALS<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-18e02a4\" data-block-id=\"18e02a4\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-18e02a4-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-93d5c4f\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"93d5c4f\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-93d5c4f {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-93d5c4f-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-93d5c4f-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>6\/2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-44448e3\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"44448e3\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-44448e3 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-44448e3-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-44448e3-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>LECTURE 19<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-slide-v3.png\" alt=\"Slides\"> slides<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Context-sensitive inferences (II): more on implicatures<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Main features<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Grice&#8217;s rules of conversation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Scalar implicatures<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-8d84c5b\" data-block-id=\"8d84c5b\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-8d84c5b-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-459c58f\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"459c58f\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-459c58f {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-459c58f-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-459c58f-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>6\/4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-a7df4ce\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"a7df4ce\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-a7df4ce {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-a7df4ce-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-a7df4ce-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>LECTURE 20<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Intensionality: The problematic data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-doc-req.png\" alt=\"\"> Required reading:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>TEXTBOOK, Ch.5, pp. 257-266<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-doc-opt6.png\" alt=\"\"> Optional reading:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>von Fintel &amp; Heim, <a href=\"http:\/\/web.mit.edu\/fintel\/fintel-heim-intensional.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Intensional Semantics, <\/em>Ch. 1<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Broad remarks and conclusions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icona-slide-v3.png\" alt=\"Slides\"> slides<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-c800190\" data-block-id=\"c800190\"><style>.stk-c800190 {border-style:solid !important;border-color:#fcb900 !important;border-top-width:0px !important;border-right-width:0px !important;border-bottom-width:0px !important;border-left-width:10px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-c800190-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-56e5ab0\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"56e5ab0\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-56e5ab0 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-56e5ab0-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-56e5ab0-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fcb90029\"><strong>Friday 6\/7<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-3232ad7\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"3232ad7\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-3232ad7 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-3232ad7-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-3232ad7-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fcb90029\"><span style=\"color: #222222;background-color: #fcb900\" class=\"stk-highlight\"><strong>Homework 7<\/strong><\/span> is due as a PDF by email by 6 pm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hw 7 &#8211; Part 1<\/strong> <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-pdf.png\" alt=\"PDF file\"> (fillable)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hw 7 &#8211; Part 2<\/strong> <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-pdf.png\" alt=\"PDF file\"> <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-doc.png\" alt=\"Docx file\"> <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-palette-color-1-background-color has-background\"><span style=\"color: #fffffe;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Finals week<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-673909b\" data-block-id=\"673909b\"><style>.stk-673909b {border-style:solid !important;border-color:var(--theme-palette-color-9, #eff1f1) !important;border-top-width:3px !important;border-right-width:0px !important;border-bottom-width:3px !important;border-left-width:0px !important;margin-bottom:10px !important;}.stk-673909b-column{--stk-columns-spacing:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;--stk-column-gap:var(--stk--preset--spacing--none, 0px) !important;row-gap:var(--stk--preset--spacing--none, 0px) !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-673909b-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-8653628\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"8653628\"><style>.stk-8653628-container{margin-top:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;margin-right:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;margin-bottom:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;margin-left:var(--stk--preset--spacing--20, 0.44rem) !important;min-height:var(--stk--preset--block-height--none, 0px) !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-8653628 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-8653628-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-8653628-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-palette-color-8-background-color has-background\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\"><em>DAY<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-10a565d\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"10a565d\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-10a565d {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-10a565d-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-10a565d-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-8-background-color has-background\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.078), 15px);\"><em>TOPICS &amp; MATERIALS<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-17b75ab\" data-block-id=\"17b75ab\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-17b75ab-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-175ed7d\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"175ed7d\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-175ed7d {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(20% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-175ed7d-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-175ed7d-inner-blocks\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-palette-color-9-background-color has-background\"><strong>Wednesday 6\/10<\/strong><br><strong>Thursday 6\/11<\/strong><br><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-a342538\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"a342538\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-a342538 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(80% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-a342538-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-a342538-inner-blocks\">\n<p><strong>Paper\/Puzzle presentations<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Each presenter has 15 mins maximum for their presentation, with at least 3 mins for questions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Each presenter has to prepare <strong>a well-organized and <span style=\"color: #222222;background-color: #fcb900\" class=\"stk-highlight\">detailed handout or slides<\/span> with all the key data and arguments<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>E-mail Ivano a copy of your (possibly revised) handout\/slides after your presentation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Wednesday 6\/10, 12pm-2pm, <\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #222222;background-color: var(--theme-palette-color-11, #FCB900)\" class=\"stk-highlight\">in person (AMP 4301) and on Zoom<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Presentation 1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Presentation 2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Presentation 3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Presentation 4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>BREAK<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Presentation 5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Presentation 6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Presentation 7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Thursday 6\/11, 9-11am<\/strong>, <strong><span style=\"color: #222222;background-color: var(--theme-palette-color-11, #FCB900)\" class=\"stk-highlight\">on Zoom only<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Presentation 8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Presentation 9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Presentation 10<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>BREAK<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Presentation 11<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Presentation 12<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Presentation 13<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"links\" class=\"wp-block-group has-palette-color-8-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7db9d80f wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-right:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon stk-block-icon has-text-align-center stk-block stk-3d13d3e\" data-block-id=\"3d13d3e\"><style>.stk-3d13d3e {margin-top:var(--stk--preset--spacing--none, 0px) !important;margin-bottom:-40px !important;}.stk-3d13d3e .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child{height:50px !important;width:50px !important;transform:rotate(0deg) !important;}.stk-3d13d3e .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child, .stk-3d13d3e .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child :is(g, path, rect, polygon, ellipse){fill:var(--theme-palette-color-2, #4b7878) !important;}<\/style><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg style=\"height:0;width:0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"linear-gradient-3d13d3e\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"100%\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-3-d-13-d-3-e-color-1)\"><\/stop><stop offset=\"100%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-3-d-13-d-3-e-color-2)\"><\/stop><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 640 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M579.8 267.7c56.5-56.5 56.5-148 0-204.5c-50-50-128.8-56.5-186.3-15.4l-1.6 1.1c-14.4 10.3-17.7 30.3-7.4 44.6s30.3 17.7 44.6 7.4l1.6-1.1c32.1-22.9 76-19.3 103.8 8.6c31.5 31.5 31.5 82.5 0 114L422.3 334.8c-31.5 31.5-82.5 31.5-114 0c-27.9-27.9-31.5-71.8-8.6-103.8l1.1-1.6c10.3-14.4 6.9-34.4-7.4-44.6s-34.4-6.9-44.6 7.4l-1.1 1.6C206.5 251.2 213 330 263 380c56.5 56.5 148 56.5 204.5 0L579.8 267.7zM60.2 244.3c-56.5 56.5-56.5 148 0 204.5c50 50 128.8 56.5 186.3 15.4l1.6-1.1c14.4-10.3 17.7-30.3 7.4-44.6s-30.3-17.7-44.6-7.4l-1.6 1.1c-32.1 22.9-76 19.3-103.8-8.6C74 372 74 321 105.5 289.5L217.7 177.2c31.5-31.5 82.5-31.5 114 0c27.9 27.9 31.5 71.8 8.6 103.9l-1.1 1.6c-10.3 14.4-6.9 34.4 7.4 44.6s34.4 6.9 44.6-7.4l1.1-1.6C433.5 260.8 427 182 377 132c-56.5-56.5-148-56.5-204.5 0L60.2 244.3z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><span style=\"color: var(--theme-palette-color-2, #4b7878);\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Useful links<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider stk-block-divider stk-block stk-a8efb5d is-style-bar\" data-block-id=\"a8efb5d\"><style>.stk-a8efb5d hr.stk-block-divider__hr{background:var(--theme-palette-color-9, #eff1f1) !important;width:100% !important;}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">AT UC San Diego:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/ucsd.edu\/s-babble\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">S-Babble<\/a> (weekly interdisciplinary discussion group in Linguistics Department)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">CONFERENCES &amp; SUMMER SCHOOLS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/saltconf.github.io\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">SALT<\/a><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/saltconf.github.io\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> (<em>Semantics and Linguistic Theory<\/em>)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/events.illc.uva.nl\/AC\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Amsterdam Colloquium<\/a><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/events.illc.uva.nl\/AC\/\"><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/view\/sub31nantes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">SuB<\/a><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ruhr-uni-bochum.de\/sub28\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> (<em>Sinn und Bedeutung<\/em>)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elm-conference.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ELM (Experiments in Linguistic Meaning)<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/folli.info\/?page_id=45\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ESSLLI (European Summer School in Logic, Language and Information)<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/folli.info\/?page_id=49\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NASSLLI (North American Summer School in Logic, Language and Information)<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/linguistlist.org\/home\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Linguist List<\/em><\/a> (an academic service run by linguistics students and faculty with info about jobs, conferences, events, etc.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/lingalert.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ling Alert <\/a><\/em>(conferences deadlines in generative linguistics)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">JOURNALS &amp; ARCHIVES<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/semanticsarchive.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Semantics Archive<\/em><\/a> (open access paper archive)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/jos.oxfordjournals.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Journal of Semantics<\/a><\/em> (journal)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/education+&amp;+language\/linguistics\/journal\/10988\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Linguistics and Philosophy<\/a><\/em> (journal)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/journal\/11049\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Natural Language and Linguistic Theory<\/a><\/em> (journal)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/education+%26+language\/linguistics\/journal\/11050\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Natural Language Semantics<\/em><\/a> (journal)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/semprag.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Semantics and Pragmatics<\/a><\/em> (open access journal)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/ojs.library.ubc.ca\/index.php\/storyboards\/about\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Semantic Fieldwork Methods<\/a><\/em> (open access journal)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SPRING 2026 Brief course description This course is a graduate level introduction to formal semantics for natural languages. It introduces students to the following topics: Brief course description This course is a graduate level introduction to formal semantics for natural languages. It introduces students to the following topics: Instructor Ivano CaponigroE-mail: ivano@ucsd.eduOffice hours: by appointment [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":18,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1798","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"blocksy_meta":{"page_structure_type":"type-4","styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":6},"disable_header":"no","disable_featured_image":"no"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1798","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1798"}],"version-history":[{"count":452,"href":"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1798\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2431,"href":"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1798\/revisions\/2431"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onelulu.it\/ivano\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}